Mention the names and uses of microbes in commercial production of organic acids and bioactive molecules

 

Acid producer microbe name

Type of microbe

Name of acid produced

Aspergillus niger

 Fungus

citric acid

Acetobacter

aceti

bacterium

acetic acid

Clostridium butylicum

bacterium

butyric acid

Lactobacillus

bacterium

lactic acid.                                                                    

 

 

 

Name of microbe

Type of microbe

Bioactive compound

use

Streptococcus and

modified by genetic engineering

Bacterium

Streptokinase

a ‘clot buster’ for removing

clots from the blood vessels of patients who have undergone myocardial infarction leading to heart attack.

 

Trichoderma polysporum

Fungus

cyclosporin A

immunosuppressive agent in organ-transplant patients

Monascus purpureus

Yeast

Statins

blood-cholesterol

lowering agents. It acts by competitively inhibiting the enzyme responsible for synthesis of cholesterol